How long berlin wall took to build

It was constructed really quickly, appearing overnight on the 13 August. Many people woke up to find they were trapped on one side, often separated from their friends and family in the West.

The wall started as barbed wire and fencing. But over the years, it became a series of walls, strengthened fences, gun positions and watchtowers, which were heavily guarded and patrolled to make sure that people did not cross from one side to the other. The Berlin Wall was km 96 miles long, four metres tall and - by - had watchtowers. It was in fact made up of two walls which ran parallel to each other, with an empty strip of land running in between them.

This was guarded by soldiers and filled with mines to stop people from crossing the border. It became a symbol of the division in Europe between the West and the East, and became known as the 'iron curtain'. Soviet Union leaders said it was a protective shell, but Britain, America and France saw it as a prison which stopped people leaving the East.

Niemand hat die Absicht eine Mauer zu errichten! Around 5, people tried to escape over the wall, but it was very difficult and dangerous. More than people were killed trying to make this journey in the 28 years between and Hundreds more were killed trying to flee from East Germany across other parts of the border between the East and the West.

Life for people in East Berlin was difficult. Everything they did was heavily controlled by the authorities and rules about how they could live were very strict. People in East Berlin who had previously worked in West Berlin lost their jobs. Those with friends and family living on the other side to them became separated from their loved ones.

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Science Why it's so hard to treat pain in infants. Science The controversial sale of 'Big John,' the world's largest Triceratops. The Berlin Wall started off as a simple barrier made from barbed wire and concrete blocks, but over time it was reinforced and encircled the whole of West Berlin.

Its final version was built in and ran for kilometres. The concrete wall built in was soon joined by a second wall inside East German territory, which created the so-called death strip between the two walls. People tried to jump to freedom, over the wall's 3. During this period, around 5, people attempted to escape over the Wall, with an estimated death toll ranging from to more than in and around Berlin.

The Wall was built in to prevent East Germans from fleeing and stop an economically disastrous migration of workers.

It was a symbol of the Cold War, and its fall in marked the approaching end of the war. With the closing of the East-West sector boundary in Berlin, the vast majority of East Germans could no longer travel or emigrate to West Germany. Berlin soon went from the easiest place to make an unauthorized crossing between East and West Germany to the most difficult. Many families were split, and East Berliners employed in the West were cut off from their jobs.

West Berlin became an isolated exclave in a hostile land. West Berliners demonstrated against the Wall, led by their Mayor Willy Brandt, who strongly criticized the United States for failing to respond. Allied intelligence agencies had hypothesized about a wall to stop the flood of refugees, but the main candidate for its location was around the perimeter of the city. I see no reason why the Soviet Union should think it is … to their advantage in any way to leave there that monument to communist failure.